Write a short essay that responds to the following prompt. The rubric and requirements for this essay can the Grading Rubrics page under “Course Home”.By the end of the third unit you should have:Developed a survey instrument that demonstrates your working knowledge of: a. survey instrument development b. Provide brief explanation of how you would analyze survey data in the test of your hypothesis Submit the survey/questionnaire in the submission link. Submit an excel spreadsheet that provides for how the variables of interest will be coded for data entry and at what level you will measure the variables (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio). Identify the type of variables utilized in your survey instrument.Please take this assignment very seriously. Provide information that could be used as a basis for your research proposal and your senior seminar thesis. This assignment is worth two percent of your final grade. When in doubt, provide a survey. Most students do not know how they will actually test data from studies that have already been completed.
Attachment 1
Attachment 2
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Coding spreadsheet
Code
Survey 1
Survey 2
Survey 3
AGE
Gender
Ethnicity
Survey items
1
States
2
3
4
5
Coding
Strongly agree = 1
Agree = 2
No opinion = 3
Disagree = 4
Strongly disagree = 5
Gender
Male = 1
Female = 2
Ethinicity
Caucasian=1
African American=2
Hispanic=3
Indian=4
Middle Eastern=5
Asian=6
Sates
NY=1
NC=2
SC=3
MO=4
OTHER=5
Type of Crime
Drug user=1
Drug Seller=2
Armed Robbery=3
Type of
crime
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Murder=4
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Running head: JAILS AND PRISONS
1
Jails and Prisons
Student’s Name
Institution’s Affiliations
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JAILS AND PRISONS
2
Jails and Prisons: Literature Review
The number of offenders finding their way to jails is rising at a high rate, which
affects taxpayers indirectly. As of 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap, a survey was carried out by Vera Institute of Justice;
they noticed that taxpayers will pay more tax since the figures spent in the correctional
facilities were found to be greater than what the American taxpayer is contributing[Per03].
Apart from the corrections departments paying most of the cost incurred in the correctional
facilities, there are other stakeholders involved in the payment services. The cost covers
educational services, medical expenses, capital, and employee benefits. Costs due to
underfunded contributions for the employees, their pension, and retirement medical care
plans that are catered for by the facility[Hen12]. Consequently, the extra expenses outside
boundaries of correctional departments have a great impact in the tax increments[WuJ09].
According to the Institution, since 1970, incarceration levels have increased rapidly
with the total population of the inmates growing at an excessive rate of 700 percent[Sto00].
On the same note, it is estimated that one in one hundred adults are in jails and prisons all
over the country. Therefore, the research was carried out concerning the cost of all these
offenders whose expenses are a burden to the taxpayer. The findings of the survey depicted
that the total taxpayer cost of the correctional facilities was 13.9 percent more than the sum of
the expenses allocated to the each correctional facility[Orr15]. The average amount of cost
per inmate was $31,286 with New York State having the highest cost per inmate[Hen12]. It
clearly depicts that cost per inmate differs in different States. Various factors lead to the
difference in the cost per inmate. Overcrowding of offenders in correctional facilities means
that the cost is likely to be lower. Another reason for low cost includes a huge number of
incarcerations of low-level offenders such as drug abuse. However, even though the
overcrowded prisons may cost less per inmate as compared to the opposite, it is deemed
necessary to reduce the number of detainees in the correctional facilities as a means to lessen
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