Question description
1.
Briefly define personality. Does one’s
personality always predict one’s behavior? Why or why not?
***300 WORD, MUST INCLUDE 2 SCHOLARLY REFERENCES, REFERENCES MUST BE
SYNTHESIZED CANNOT BE DIRECT QUOTES”****
2.
This module addressed research methodologies
used to better understand the construct of personality. Which of these methods
produces the most valid information in the real world of personality research?
Why?
***INFORMATION TO
USE*****
***Examining
personality requires both large scale and small scale research. Larger research
studies may examine the factors that shape personality through the use of
longitudinal and quasi experimental studies of people (Cozby, 2013; Ryckman,
2013). For example, John Bowlby (1983) studied the impact of attachment on
personality and behavior by researching prison inmates’ retrospective accounts
of their childhoods. Smaller scale studies may also shed light on personality
development, manifestation of a disorder, and the impact of administered
treatment. Case study research tends to involve in-depth examination of a
single or small group of clients. In a case study situation, a researcher may
use self report, interviews, and observation in order to shed light on the
case, make comparisons with other cases, and draw scientific conclusions
(Ryckman, 2013). Similarly, clinical research is often used and may be a very
valuable tool for understanding the impact of certain types of treatment. In
clinical research, an experimental design may be used where two groups of
participants receiving two different interventions are compared (Ryckman,
2013).**********
********300 WORD, MUST INCLUDE 2 SCHOLARLY
REFERENCES, REFERENCES MUST BE SYNTHESIZED CANNOT BE DIRECT QUOTES”****