Ampicillin is a type of antibiotic medication that is used to treat a wide range of infections caused by bacteria. It belongs to a class of drugs known as penicillins, which work by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. This prevents the bacteria from growing and reproducing, eventually leading to their death.
Ampicillin is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including many strains of Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, and Streptococcus. It is commonly used to treat infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. It may also be used to prevent infections in people who are at high risk, such as those with compromised immune systems or those undergoing certain medical procedures.
Ampicillin is usually taken orally in the form of a capsule or liquid. It is typically taken every 6 to 8 hours, depending on the severity of the infection and the specific dosing instructions of the healthcare provider. The length of treatment with ampicillin will depend on the type and severity of the infection being treated.
It is important to take ampicillin exactly as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Missing doses or not completing the full course of treatment can increase the risk of the infection returning or of the bacteria becoming resistant to the medication. It is also important to inform the healthcare provider of any allergies or previous reactions to penicillin or other medications before starting treatment with ampicillin.
