Consumerism Today
Consumerism is the phenomenon of increasing consumption of goods and services by people who can afford them. Consumerism has been shaped by various factors, such as capitalism, industrialization, globalization, advertising, and social media. Consumerism has both positive and negative impacts on society, the economy, and the environment.
One of the positive aspects of consumerism is that it stimulates economic growth and innovation. Consumer demand creates incentives for producers to offer new and improved products and services that can satisfy consumers’ needs and wants. Consumerism also enhances the quality of life for many people who can enjoy a variety of goods and services that improve their health, education, entertainment, and comfort.
However, consumerism also has negative consequences that cannot be ignored. Consumerism contributes to environmental degradation, as the production and disposal of goods and services generate pollution, waste, greenhouse gas emissions, and depletion of natural resources. Consumerism also creates social problems, such as inequality, exploitation, materialism, alienation, and dissatisfaction. Consumerism can undermine the values of community, solidarity, altruism, and spirituality.
Therefore, consumerism is a complex and controversial phenomenon that requires critical reflection and ethical action. Consumers should be aware of the impacts of their consumption choices on themselves, others, and the planet. Consumers should also seek alternative ways of living that are more sustainable, equitable, and fulfilling.
References:
– Higgs K (2021) How the world embraced consumerism. BBC Future. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20210120-how-the-world-became-consumerist (accessed 18 January 2024).
– Capgemini Research Institute (2024) What matters to today’s consumer: 2024 consumer behavior tracker for the consumer product and retail industries. Capgemini. Available at: https://www.capgemini.com/insights/research-library/what-matters-to-todays-consumer-2024/ (accessed 18 January 2024).
– Britannica Money (n.d.) Consumerism | Definition, Forms, Pros, & Cons Definition. Britannica Money. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/money/consumerism (accessed 18 January 2024).
– SWOT & PESTLE Analysis (n.d.) What is Consumerism? Impact, Importance, Pros & Cons. SWOT & PESTLE Analysis. Available at: https://swotandpestleanalysis.com/what-is-consumerism-impact-importance-pros-cons/ (accessed 18 January 2024).
– Michigan Technological University (2021) No More Material World? Post-pandemic Consumerism A Seismic Shift. Michigan Technological University News. Available at: https://www.mtu.edu/news/2021/01/no-more-material-world-postpandemic-consumerism-a-seismic-shift.html (accessed 18 January 2024).
